Spellbook of Modern Web Dev
A Big Picture, Thesaurus, and Taxonomy of Modern JavaScript Web Development
* This document originated from a bunch of most commonly used links and learning resources I sent to every new web developer on our full-stack web development team.
* What I'm doing in this document now is trying to provide the __complete view angle__ of __modern web (app or page) development ruled by JavaScript__, reflect __technological advance__ and help developers to __acquire APIs, libraries, tools, services, best practices and learning resource__ which are __not outdated__ and __most commonly used__.
* I hope this document can __help one developer to have more power to do much more and much better__, just __like a spellbook does in fantasy worlds__.
* The JS/web technology is like [an ocean of stuff you don’t know](https://medium.com/javascript-scene/why-im-thankful-for-js-fatigue-i-know-you-re-sick-of-those-words-but-this-is-different-296fae0c888f). Simply collecting more stuff or composing dozens of "awesome lists" into a single one will only exacerbate the [Javascript Fatigue](https://medium.com/@ericclemmons/javascript-fatigue-48d4011b6fc4). So this document must __stay lean__ and focus on __the most frequent problems__ and __the most commonly used stuff__.
* So for each problem domain and each technology, I try my best to pick only __one or a few__ links.
* Which link belongs to "not outdated and most commonly used stuff" is not only decided by __clear trends__, __empirical observation__, and __working experience__, also by __public data__ and __web scraping scripts__.
* __The npm package statistics (like download count) are given more weight than Github repo statistics (like starring data)__ because npm statistics can better reflect the actual usage and popularity.
* Prefer __fine-grained classifications and deep hierarchies__ over __featureless descriptions and distractive comments__.
* Ideally, __each line is a unique category__. The __" / "__ symbol between the links means they are replaceable. The __", "__ symbol between the links means they are complementary.
* I wish this document could be closer to a kind of __knowledge graph__ or __skill tree__ than a list or a collection.
* It currently contains __2000+__ links (projects, tools, plugins, services, articles, books, sites, etc.)
* Feel free to submit the __missing__ or __better__ links in your opinion. Also, please provide the __reason__.
* [Why not add a Europe (or other regions) section](https://github.com/dexteryy/spellbook-of-modern-webdev/pull/4#issuecomment-308073026)? [Why not add your project](https://github.com/dexteryy/spellbook-of-modern-webdev/pull/5)? [Why so many React-based projects? Why not Angular/Vue.js/XXX](http://www.npmtrends.com/rxjs-vs-mobx-vs-redux-vs-vue-vs-react-vs-@angular/core-vs-@cycle/dom-vs-backbone-vs-jquery-vs-vuex)?
#### Understanding Modern Web Development
* In English: coming soon...
* In Chinese: [slides](https://speakerdeck.com/dexteryy/understanding-modern-web-development-at-jsconf-china-2017-zhong-wen) @ [JSConf CN 2017](http://2017.jsconf.cn/#schedule)
---
## Table of Contents
- [Platforms and Languages](#platforms-and-languages)
- [Open Web Platform](#open-web-platform)
- Learning, Reference, Visual Tools
- Performance, Security, Semantics / SEO / Accessibility
- [HTML5 / Web APIs](#html5--web-apis)
- HTML/DOM, Appearance, Interaction, Access, Network, Media, Graphics, Computing...
- [CSS Features](#css-features)
- RWD, Layout, Typography, Text, Animation, Effects...
- [Modern CSS / Next-Gen CSS](#modern-css--next-gen-css)
- CSS Module, PostCSS, CSS in JS
- Best Practices (Skeleton, Methodology, Code Style...)
- Know More about Web Design / UI Design / UX Design (RWD, Atomic Design, Motion Design, Grid System, Typography, Style Guide...)
- [Modern JS / Next-Gen JS](#modern-js--next-gen-js)
- ES6+ Features, Intro to ES6+, Re-intro to JS, Important Proposals, Functional Programming, FRP, Static Typing, Code Style...
- [WebAssembly](#webassembly)
- Concepts, Features, Rust, ...
- [Node.js](#nodejs)
- Intro, Workshop, Best Practices...
- [Platform Compatibility and Proposal Status](#platform-compatibility-and-proposal-status)
- Platform Status / Releases / Updates, ECMAScript Compatibility
- Proposal Status (W3C WG, WICG, WHATWG, ECMA TC39, Node.js CTC)
- JS Engine (V8, JSC, Chakra), Web/JS Runtime (Electron, Cordova, React Native...), Device...
- [Cross-browser / Polyfill Libraries](#cross-browser--polyfill-libraries)
- Appearance, Interaction, Access, Network, Performance, Offline, Media...
- [npm Ecosystem](#npm-ecosystem)
- Finding Packages (Search, Stats, Rank)
- Dependency Management / Release / Maintenance (npm, yarn, lerna, ncp...)
- Convention (Open Source, SemVer, package.json, Small modules, Isomorphic JS / Universal JS...)
- [Universal Utility Libraries](#universal-utility-libraries)
- Standard Library Extensions (FP, OOP, Async...)
- Hashing / Generating
- Parsing / Manipulating (URL, Validator, i18n, Date, Numbers, Color, Text, Buffer / Blob...)
- Logic, Network, Storage, NLP, ML...
- [Universal Web Apps / Web Pages](#universal-web-apps--web-pages)
- [GUI Framework](#gui-framework)
- View / ViewModel / ViewController (React)
- Model / App State (Redux)
- API (GraphQL)
- GUI Architectures (MVC, MVP, PM, MVVM, Flux, Redux, Elm, MVI, SAM...)
- [UI Toolkits](#ui-toolkits)
- CSS, React...
- [Standalone UI Components](#standalone-ui-components)
- Layout, Icon, Button, Form, Overlay, Picker, Content, Editor...
- [Client Side](#client-side)
- [UX Libraries](#ux-libraries)
- Drag & Drop, Gesture, Scrolling, Zoom, Tooltip, Tour...
- [Graphic Libraries](#graphic-libraries)
- Animation (Effects, Loading, Scrolling, Parallax, Transition, Timeline, Motion / Curved Path...)
- 2D (Canvas, SVG, Physics...), 3D (WebGL, Physics...)
- Data Visualization, Game...
- [Hybrid Libraries](#hybrid-libraries)
- Electron, React Native
- [Server Side](#server-side)
- [Network](#network)
- HTTP (Intro, Same-origin policy, Performance, HTTPS, HTTP/2, gRPC...)
- TCP, UDP...
- [Server-side Best Practices](#server-side-best-practices)
- Restful API, SaaS, Microservices (API Gateway, Serverless)
- Cloud / Distributed, Web Hosting / Non-distributed
- Authentication / Authorization, Security, Logging / Monitoring, DevOps...
- [Microservices / API Services (Node.js)](#microservices--api-services-nodejs)
- Frameworks (RESTful API, Microservices, Serverless, Bots...), GraphQL, DocGen + CodeGen...
- [Server-side Libraries (Node.js)](#server-side-libraries-nodejs)
- Configuration, Debugging, Protocols, Network, Crypto, Auth, Storage, Jobs, Scraping, Images, Parsing / Generating, NLP...
- [Cloud Services (Global)](#cloud-services-global)
- Compute (FaaS / Serverless / WebHook, PaaS, CaaS)
- Storage (Object Storage, DBaaS)
- BaaS (CRUD, Auth, Search, Email, SMS...)
- AIaaS / BDaaS (Natural Language, Computer Vision...)
- [Cloud Services (China)](#cloud-services-china)
- The evil twins inside [the Great Firewall of China](https://github.com/dexteryy/spellbook-of-modern-webdev/pull/4)
- [Tooling](#tooling)
- [Testing](#testing)
- Unit Testing / Test Runner, Test Doubles
- Web Testing (Integration Testing, Functional/E2E Testing, Visual testing, Monkey Testing, Headless Browsers)
- Server-side Testing (Functional Testing, Load Testing)
- Benchmark Testing
- Analysis (Code Coverage, Node.js Security...)
- [Documentation](#documentation)
- JS, API, CLI, CSS / Style Guide, Writing
- [Toolchain](#toolchain)
- Compiler / Transpiler / Preprocessor (Babel, PostCSS...)
- Loader / Builder / Bundler (Webpack, Rollup...)
- Minifier / Compressor / Optimizer (Prepack, Babili / Uglify, imagemin, cssnano / clean-css...)
- Formatter (Prettier, Stylefmt...)
- Static Analysis (ESLint, Flow, StyleLint...)
- Task Automation (npm scripts, Gulp...)
- [Workflow](#workflow)
- Development (Micro Generator, Live Reload / Watch / Preview, Dev Tools, HTTP Inspector, Debugging Proxy...)
- Deployment (Process Supervisor, Containers, Container Clusters, PaaS)
- Monitoring (Error Tracking, Logging, APM...)
- [Command-line Environment (Mac)](#command-line-environment-mac)
- Terminal, Homebrew, Zsh, Vim, Git, Docker, dotfiles, Utilities...
- [Command-line Libraries (Node.js)](#command-line-libraries-nodejs)
- Input (Options/Arguments Parser, Interactive, Configuration...)
- Output (Color / Style, Icon, Updating Log, Notice, Columns, Curses, Drawing...)
- Delivery, OS, API, Parser...
- [IDE / Editors](#ide--editors)
- VSCode Plugins (UI, Formatting, Operating, Static Analysis, Docs, Assistant, Integration...)
- Atom Plugins (UI, Formatting, Operating, Static Analysis, Docs, Assistant, Integration...)
- Out-of-the-box Atom IDE, Other Electron-based IDE, Programming Fonts...
- [Useful Apps](#useful-apps)
- Playground, Visual Tools, Viewer, Docs, Automation...
- [Collaboration](#collaboration)
- Version Control, ChatOps, Kanban, Markdown, Design...
A Subset as a __Learning Path__
1. [Open Web Platform](#open-web-platform)
2. [HTML5 / Web APIs](#html5--web-apis)
3. [CSS Features](#css-features)
4. [Modern CSS / Next-Gen CSS](#modern-css--next-gen-css)
5. [Modern JS / Next-Gen JS](#modern-js--next-gen-js)
6. [Platform Compatibility and Proposal Status](#platform-compatibility-and-proposal-status)
7. [Network](#network)
8. [Node.js](#nodejs)
9. [npm Ecosystem](#npm-ecosystem)
10. [Command-line Environment (Mac)](#command-line-environment-mac)
11. [IDE / Editors](#ide--editors)
12. [GUI Framework](#gui-framework)
13. [Microservices / API Services (Node.js)](#microservices--api-services-nodejs)
15. [Testing](#testing)
A Subset for __Finding Libraries__
- [Cross-browser / Polyfill Libraries](#cross-browser--polyfill-libraries)
- [Hybrid Libraries](#hybrid-libraries)
- [GUI Framework](#gui-framework)
- [UI Toolkits](#ui-toolkits)
- [Standalone UI Components](#standalone-ui-components)
- [UX Libraries](#ux-libraries)
- [Graphic Libraries](#graphic-libraries)
- [Universal Utility Libraries](#universal-utility-libraries)
- [Microservices / API Services (Node.js)](#microservices--api-services-nodejs)
- [Server-side Libraries (Node.js)](#server-side-libraries-nodejs)
- [Command-line Libraries (Node.js)](#command-line-libraries-nodejs)
A Subset for __Architecture and Infrastructure__
- [GUI Framework](#gui-framework)
- [Toolchain](#toolchain)
- [Workflow](#workflow)
- [Microservices / API Services (Node.js)](#microservices--api-services-nodejs)
- [Server-side Best Practices](#server-side-best-practices)
- [Cloud Services (Global)](#cloud-services-global) / [Cloud Services (China)](#cloud-services-china)
- [Documentation](#documentation)
---
## Platforms and Languages
### Open Web Platform
* Learning
* [What is the Internet](http://www.20thingsilearned.com/en-US/what-is-the-internet/), [How does the Internet work](https://www.w3.org/wiki/How_does_the_Internet_work)
* HTTP - see _[Server Side > Network](#network)_
* [Evolution of the Web](http://www.evolutionoftheweb.com/)
* [Timeline of web browsers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers)
* [Dive Into HTML5 - A Quite Biased History of HTML5](http://diveintohtml5.info/past.html)
* [20 Things I Learned About Browsers and the Web](http://www.20thingsilearned.com/)
* MDN's [Learn Web Development](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn)
* Reference
* [MDN Web Docs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web)
* [HTML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference), [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG), [CSS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference), [DOM](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document_Object_Model), [DOM Events](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events), [Web APIs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API)
* [MDN content Roadmap](https://trello.com/b/LFl3umOX/mdn-content-roadmap)
* [Google Developers](https://developers.google.com/web/)
* [Web Fundamentals](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/), [Update](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/), [HTML5Rocks Archived Tutorials](https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/)
* Apple
* [WebKit JS](https://developer.apple.com/reference/webkitjs/)
* [CSSDB](https://cssdb.org/)
* CSS-Tricks's [CSS Almanac](https://css-tricks.com/almanac/), [Codrops' CSS Reference](https://tympanus.net/codrops/css_reference/)
* [Mastering CSS Principles: A Comprehensive Guide](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/mastering-css-principles-comprehensive-reference-guide/)
* [HTML: The Living Standard (Web Developer Edition)](https://developers.whatwg.org/)
* [The Web platform: Browser technologies](https://platform.html5.org/)
* [W3Fools](http://www.w3fools.com/)
* [W3Schools Responds to W3Fools](https://readwrite.com/2011/01/17/w3schools-responds-to-w3fools/)
* [Why shouldn't I use W3Schools?](https://codereview.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/4975/why-shouldnt-i-use-w3schools-as-reference), [Why do people hate W3schools?](https://www.quora.com/Why-do-people-hate-W3schools-com), [Does W3Schools really suck?](https://www.quora.com/Does-W3Schools-really-suck)
* Visual Tools
* see _[Tooling > Useful Apps](#useful-apps) > Visual Tools_
* Performance
* Rendering
* [How Browsers Work: Behind the scenes of modern web browsers](https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/internals/howbrowserswork/), \
[How Browsers Lay Out Web Pages](https://dbaron.org/talks/2012-03-11-sxsw/master.xhtml)
* [Rendering Performance](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/rendering/)
* [GPU Animation: Doing It Right](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/12/gpu-animation-doing-it-right/) / [An Introduction to Hardware Acceleration with CSS Animations](https://www.sitepoint.com/introduction-to-hardware-acceleration-css-animations/)
* [CSS will-change](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/will-change)
* [Everything You Need to Know About the CSS will-change Property](https://dev.opera.com/articles/css-will-change-property/)
* [CSS Containment in Chrome 52](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/06/css-containment)
* Loading
* [How DNS works](https://howdns.works/)
* [Network resilience](https://web.dev/reliable)
* [Evolution of Script Loading](https://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2010/12/06/evolution-of-script-loading/), [Browser script loading roundup](https://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2010/02/07/browser-script-loading-roundup/)
* [JavaScript Start-up Performance](https://medium.com/reloading/javascript-start-up-performance-69200f43b201)
* [Critical Rendering Path](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/critical-rendering-path/),
[CSS and the critical path](http://www.phpied.com/css-and-the-critical-path/)
* Offline
* see _[HTML5 / Web APIs](#html5--web-apis) > Offline_
* Measure
* [Performance budgets 101](https://web.dev/performance-budgets-101/)
* [Measure Performance with the RAIL Model](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/rail)
* [Measuring Page Load Speed with Navigation Timing](https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webperformance/basics/)
* [Measuring network performance with Resource Timing API](https://developers.googleblog.com/2013/12/measuring-network-performance-with.html)
* [User Timing API](https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webperformance/usertiming/)
* [Why Web Developers Need to Care about Interactivity](https://philipwalton.com/articles/why-web-developers-need-to-care-about-interactivity/)
* [requestIdleCallback](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2015/08/using-requestidlecallback)
* [PerformanceObserver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformanceObserver)
* Optimization
* [Fast load times](https://web.dev/fast)
* [Why Performance Matters](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/why-performance-matters/)
* [Performance audits](https://web.dev/lighthouse-performance)
* [Lighthouse Audit References](https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse/audits/critical-request-chains)
* Security
* [Safe and secure](https://web.dev/secure)
* [The Tangled Web: A Guide to Securing Modern Web Applications](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/tangled/)
* [HTML5 Security Cheatsheet](https://html5sec.org/)
* Semantics
* SEO
* [Let’s Talk about Semantics](http://html5doctor.com/lets-talk-about-semantics/)
* [Easily discoverable](https://web.dev/discoverable)
* [SEO audits](https://web.dev/lighthouse-seo)
* [SEO Tutorial For Beginners](https://www.hobo-web.co.uk/seo-tutorial/), \
Google's [Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide](http://www.google.com/webmasters/docs/search-engine-optimization-starter-guide.pdf)
* Accessibility
* [Accessible to all](https://web.dev/accessible)
* [The A11Y Project](http://a11yproject.com/), [Using ARIA](https://w3c.github.io/using-aria/)
\>\> Return to [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
### HTML5 / Web APIs
* HTML / DOM
* [You Might Not Need jQuery](http://youmightnotneedjquery.com/), \
[You Don't Need jQuery](https://github.com/oneuijs/You-Dont-Need-jQuery), \
[(Now More Than Ever) You Might Not Need jQuery](https://css-tricks.com/now-ever-might-not-need-jquery/)
* [HEAD](https://github.com/joshbuchea/HEAD/)
* [favicon](https://github.com/audreyr/favicon-cheat-sheet)
* [Form pseudo-element](https://gist.github.com/webtobesocial/aefd6e25064c08e0cc9a)
* [Native form elements](http://nativeformelements.com/)
* [Detect DOM changes with Mutation Observers](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2012/02/Detect-DOM-changes-with-Mutation-Observers)
* Appearance
* [Web Components](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/01/webcomponents-org)
* [Shadow DOM v1](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/getting-started/primers/shadowdom), [Custom Elements v1](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/getting-started/primers/customelements)
* [Web Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Animations_API)
* [Web Animation Past, Present, and Future](https://alistapart.com/article/web-animation-past-present-and-future)
* [Let's talk about the Web Animations API](http://danielcwilson.com/blog/2015/07/animations-intro/)
* Status - [Are we animated yet?](https://birtles.github.io/areweanimatedyet/)
* Interaction
* Desktop
* [MouseEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MouseEvent), [WheelEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WheelEvent), [KeyboardEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent)
* [Drag and Drop](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_Drag_and_Drop_API), [Pointer Lock](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Pointer_Lock_API)
* Mobile
* [TouchEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/TouchEvent)
* [300ms tap delay, gone away](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2013/12/300ms-tap-delay-gone-away), [More Responsive Tapping on iOS](https://webkit.org/blog/5610/more-responsive-tapping-on-ios/)
* [DeviceOrientationEvent + DeviceMotionEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Detecting_device_orientation)
* Hardware Agnostic
* [PointerEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/PointerEvent), [Selection](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Selection)
* [Intersection Observer API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Intersection_Observer_API) ([Intro](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/04/intersectionobserver))
* [Resize Observer API](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/10/resizeobserver)
* [Gamepad](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Gamepad_API), [Web Speech](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API)
* Access
* [URL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URL), [History](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History), [Navigator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigator), [Screen](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Screen), [Page Visibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Page_Visibility_API), [Clipboard](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/tag/Clipboard%20API), [Performance](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance), [Console](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Console)
* [Permissions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Permissions_API), [Geolocation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation)
* [Web Notifications](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Notifications_API) , [Vibration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Vibration_API)
* Network
* [XMLHttpRequest2](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest)
* [Fetch](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API)
* [Abortable Fetch](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/09/abortable-fetch)
* [Why I won’t be using Fetch API in my apps](https://medium.com/@shahata/why-i-wont-be-using-fetch-api-in-my-apps-6900e6c6fe78)
* [WebSocket](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSocket), [Server-sent Event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource)
* [WebRTC](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebRTC_API)
* [Getting Started with WebRTC](https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webrtc/basics/)
* [WebRTC in the real world: STUN, TURN and signaling](https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webrtc/infrastructure/)
* [WebRTC data channels](https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/webrtc/datachannels/)
* Workshop - [Codelabs - Real time communication with WebRTC](https://codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/webrtc-web/)
* Offline
* Overview
* [Offline UX Considerations](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/instant-and-offline/offline-ux)
* [The offline cookbook](https://jakearchibald.com/2014/offline-cookbook/)
* [Offline First - HTML5 technologies for a faster, smarter, more engaging web](http://www.webdirections.org/offlineworkshop/ibooksDraft.pdf)
* [Web Storage](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Storage_API), [IndexedDB](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/IndexedDB_API#database_connection)
* [FileReader](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FileReader), [File](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File), [Blob](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Blob)
* [Service Worker](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API)
* [Service Workers Explained](https://github.com/w3c/ServiceWorker/blob/master/explainer.md)
* [Service Workers: an Introduction](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/getting-started/primers/service-workers), [The Service Worker Lifecycle](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/instant-and-offline/service-worker/lifecycle)
* [Instant Loading Web Apps with an Application Shell Architecture](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2015/11/app-shell)
* [Service Worker Cookbook](https://serviceworke.rs/)
* Status - [Is ServiceWorker Ready?](https://jakearchibald.github.io/isserviceworkerready/)
* [Progressive Web Apps](https://developers.google.com/web/progressive-web-apps/)
* [Progressive Web App Checklist](https://developers.google.com/web/progressive-web-apps/checklist), [PWA audits](https://web.dev/lighthouse-pwa)
* [Offline Storage for Progressive Web Apps](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/instant-and-offline/web-storage/offline-for-pwa)
* [The PRPL pattern](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/prpl-pattern/)
* Workshop - [Codelabs - Your First Progressive Web App](https://codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/your-first-pwapp/)
* Media
* [\](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/video), [\](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/audio)
* [Web Audio API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Audio_API)
* [Web Audio API Book](http://chimera.labs.oreilly.com/books/1234000001552/index.html)
* Workshop - [Web Audio School](https://github.com/mmckegg/web-audio-school)
* [Media Streams](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Media_Streams_API)
* [Capturing Audio & Video in HTML5](https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/getusermedia/intro/)
* Graphics
* [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG)
* [Styling And Animating SVGs With CSS](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/11/styling-and-animating-svgs-with-css/)
* [Canvas](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Canvas)
* [HTML5 Canvas](http://chimera.labs.oreilly.com/books/1234000001654/index.html)
* [WebGL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API)
* [WebGL by example](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/WebGL/By_example), [WebGL tutorial](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/Tutorial), [Learning WebGL](http://learningwebgl.com/blog/?page_id=1217)
* [Primer: Shaders](https://notes.underscorediscovery.com/shaders-a-primer/), [An Introduction to Shaders](https://aerotwist.com/tutorials/an-introduction-to-shaders-part-1/)
* [The Book of Shaders](http://thebookofshaders.com/)
* Workshop -[Shader School](https://github.com/stackgl/shader-school), [WebGL Workshop](https://github.com/stackgl/webgl-workshop), [WebGL Academy](http://www.webglacademy.com/)
* [Learning Modern 3D Graphics Programming](https://paroj.github.io/gltut/)
* [WebXR / Immersive Web](https://github.com/immersive-web/webxr)
* [Welcome to the immersive web](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/05/welcome-to-immersive)
* [Progressive WebXR](https://blog.mozvr.com/progressive-webxr-ar-store/)
* Computing
* [Web Cryptography](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Crypto)
* [Web Workers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API)
* WebAssembly
* see _[WebAssembly](#webassembly)_
\>\> Return to [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
### CSS Features
* Basics
* [You Don't Need JavaScript](https://github.com/you-dont-need/You-Dont-Need-JavaScript)
* [CSS Selectors from CSS4 till CSS1](http://css4-selectors.com/selectors/)
* [CSS Diner - Where we feast on CSS Selectors!](http://flukeout.github.io/)
* [An Ultimate Guide To CSS Pseudo-Classes And Pseudo-Elements](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/05/an-ultimate-guide-to-css-pseudo-classes-and-pseudo-elements/)
* [@supports Rule (Feature Queries)](https://www.sitepoint.com/an-introduction-to-css-supports-rule-feature-queries/)
* [Houdini](https://github.com/w3c/css-houdini-drafts/wiki)
* [Houdini: Demystifying CSS](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/05/houdini), [Houdini: Maybe The Most Exciting Development In CSS You've Never Heard Of](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/03/houdini-maybe-the-most-exciting-development-in-css-youve-never-heard-of/)
* Responsive Web Design
* Media Queries
* [Media Queries for Standard Devices](https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/media-queries-for-standard-devices/)
* Images
* [Responsive Images](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/design-and-ui/responsive/images), [Responsive Images in CSS](https://css-tricks.com/responsive-images-css/)
* Units
* [Font Size Idea: px at the Root, rem for Components, em for Text Elements](https://css-tricks.com/rems-ems/), \
[Understanding and Using rem Units in CSS](https://www.sitepoint.com/understanding-and-using-rem-units-in-css/)
* [Truly Fluid Typography With vh And vw Units](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/05/fluid-typography/)
* [Layout](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout)
* Flexbox, CSS Grid Layout
* [CSS Grid, Flexbox And Box Alignment: Our New System For Web Layout](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/11/css-grids-flexbox-and-box-alignment-our-new-system-for-web-layout/)
* [A Complete Guide to Flexbox (CSS-Tricks)](https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/) / [Flexbox (Codrops)](https://tympanus.net/codrops/css_reference/flexbox/)
* [Using Flexbox today](https://chriswrightdesign.com/experiments/using-flexbox-today/)
* [Solved by Flexbox](https://philipwalton.github.io/solved-by-flexbox/), [Flexbox Patterns](http://www.flexboxpatterns.com/home)
* [Centering Elements with Flexbox](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2013/05/centering-elements-with-flexbox/)
* [Quantity Queries with Flexbox](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2015/07/quantity-ordering-with-css/)
* [A Complete Guide to Grid (CSS-Tricks)](https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/complete-guide-grid/) / [A Complete Guide to CSS Grid (Codrops)](https://tympanus.net/codrops/css_reference/grid/)
* Traditional
* [Learn CSS Layout](http://learnlayout.com/)
* [Learn CSS Layout - the pedantic way](http://book.mixu.net/css/)
* [CSS Floats 101](https://alistapart.com/article/css-floats-101), [All About Floats](https://css-tricks.com/all-about-floats/), [CSS Float Theory: Things You Should Know](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2007/05/css-float-theory-things-you-should-know/)
* [CSS Positioning 101](https://alistapart.com/article/css-positioning-101)
* [CSS “position: sticky” – Introduction and Polyfills](https://www.sitepoint.com/css-position-sticky-introduction-polyfills/)
* [The Z-Index CSS Property: A Comprehensive Look](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2009/09/the-z-index-css-property-a-comprehensive-look/)
* [Centering in CSS: A Complete Guide](https://css-tricks.com/centering-css-complete-guide/), [Absolute Center an Image](https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/absolute-center-vertical-horizontal-an-image/), [How To Center in CSS](http://howtocenterincss.com/)
* Web Typography
* [Using @font-face](https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/using-font-face/)
* [A Comprehensive Guide to Font Loading Strategies](https://www.zachleat.com/web/comprehensive-webfonts/)
* Text
* [Handling Long Words and URLs](https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/prevent-long-urls-from-breaking-out-of-container/)
* [writing-mode](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/writing-mode) + [text-orientation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-orientation)
* Animation
* CSS Transition
* [Using CSS transitions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Transitions/Using_CSS_transitions)
* [Intro to CSS 3D transforms](http://desandro.github.io/3dtransforms/)
* CSS Animation
* [The Guide To CSS Animation: Principles and Examples](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/09/the-guide-to-css-animation-principles-and-examples/)
* [Upgrading CSS Animation With Motion Curves](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/08/css-animations-motion-curves/)
* Motion Path
* [Animating Clipped Elements In SVG](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2015/12/animating-clipped-elements-svg/)
* [Moving along a curved path in CSS with layered animation](http://tobiasahlin.com/blog/curved-path-animations-in-css/)
* [Future Use: CSS Motion Paths](https://codepen.io/danwilson/post/css-motion-paths)
* Effects
* [CSS Image Effects](https://una.im/vintage-washout/)
* [Web Image Effects Performance Showdown](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/05/web-image-effects-performance-showdown/)
* [Basics of CSS Blend Modes](https://css-tricks.com/basics-css-blend-modes/)
* [CSS Blend Modes could be the next big thing in Web Design](https://medium.com/@bennettfeely/css-blend-modes-could-be-the-next-big-thing-in-web-design-6b51bf53743a)
* [Understanding CSS Filter Effects](https://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/filters/understanding-css/)
* [Clipping and Masking in CSS](https://css-tricks.com/clipping-masking-css/)
* [The State of CSS Reflections](https://css-tricks.com/state-css-reflections/)
* [CSS Shapes 101](https://alistapart.com/article/css-shapes-101)
\>\> Return to [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
### Modern CSS / Next-Gen CSS
* Component-based CSS
* Utility Class / Functional CSS / Utility-first CSS / Atomic CSS
* [The Case for Atomic / Utility-First CSS](https://johnpolacek.github.io/the-case-for-atomic-css/)
* [CSS Utility Classes and "Separation of Concerns"](https://adamwathan.me/css-utility-classes-and-separation-of-concerns/)
* [A Year of Utility Classes](https://css-irl.info/a-year-of-utility-classes/)
* [So you need a CSS utility library?](https://css-tricks.com/need-css-utility-library/)
* see _[UI Toolkits](#ui-toolkits)_
* [CSS Modules](https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules)
* [The End of Global CSS](https://medium.com/seek-blog/the-end-of-global-css-90d2a4a06284)
* Tools - see _[Tooling > Toolchain](#toolchain) > Builder / Bundler > Webpack_
* [Styled-Components](https://github.com/styled-components/styled-components) / [Emotion](https://emotion.sh/)
* [CSS in JS](https://speakerdeck.com/vjeux/react-css-in-js)
* [A Unified Styling Language](https://medium.com/seek-blog/a-unified-styling-language-d0c208de2660)
* [A Brief History of CSS-in-JS: How We Got Here and Where We’re Going](https://levelup.gitconnected.com/a-brief-history-of-css-in-js-how-we-got-here-and-where-were-going-ea6261c19f04), [The State of CSS](http://ryanogles.by/css/javascript/2017/05/25/the-state-of-css.html)
* [Comparison of CSS-in-JS solutions](http://michelebertoli.github.io/css-in-js/)
* [Styled Components: Enforcing Best Practices In Component-Based Systems](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2017/01/styled-components-enforcing-best-practices-component-based-systems/)
* [Writing your styles in JS ≠ writing inline styles](http://mxstbr.blog/2016/11/inline-styles-vs-css-in-js/)
* Libraries
* [styled-system](https://github.com/jxnblk/styled-system), [system-components](https://github.com/jxnblk/styled-system/tree/master/system-components), [grid-styled](https://jxnblk.com/grid-styled/)
* [styled-normalize](https://github.com/sergeysova/styled-normalize) / [styled-sanitize](https://www.npmjs.com/package/styled-sanitize)
* [styled-components-breakpoint](https://github.com/jameslnewell/styled-components-breakpoint)
* [styled-tools](https://github.com/diegohaz/styled-tools)
* Preprocessor-based CSS
* [PostCSS](http://postcss.org/)
* Intro
* [Meet PostCSS](http://www.meetpostcss.com/)
* [PostCSS – A Comprehensive Introduction](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2015/12/introduction-to-postcss/)
* [PostCSS – Sass Killer or Preprocessing Pretender?](https://ashleynolan.co.uk/blog/postcss-a-review)
* [PostCSS Playground](https://sneakertack.github.io/postcss-playground/)
* [Preset Env](https://preset-env.cssdb.org/features)
* [It’s Time To Start Using CSS Custom Properties](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2017/04/start-using-css-custom-properties/)
* [Getting Started With CSS calc()](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2015/12/getting-started-css-calc-techniques/)
* More Plugins - see _[Tooling > Toolchain](#toolchain) > Compiler / Transpiler / Preprocessor > PostCSS_
* Best Practices
* [Sanitize.css](https://github.com/csstools/sanitize.css) / [Normalize.css](http://nicolasgallagher.com/about-normalize-css/) / [Reset.css](http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/)
* Methodology
* [BEM](https://en.bem.info/methodology/)
* [BEM 101](https://css-tricks.com/bem-101/) / [MindBEMding](https://csswizardry.com/2013/01/mindbemding-getting-your-head-round-bem-syntax/)
* [OOCSS](https://github.com/stubbornella/oocss/wiki)
* [An Introduction To Object Oriented CSS (OOCSS)](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/12/an-introduction-to-object-oriented-css-oocss/)
* [SMACSS](https://smacss.com/)
* [ITCSS](https://www.xfive.co/blog/itcss-scalable-maintainable-css-architecture/), [RSCSS](http://rscss.io/), [SOLID CSS](http://blog.millermedeiros.com/solid-css/)
* [CSS Guidelines](https://cssguidelin.es/), [MaintainableCSS](https://maintainablecss.com/)
* Code Style
* [Idiomatic CSS](https://github.com/necolas/idiomatic-css)
* [Airbnb CSS / Sass Styleguide](https://github.com/airbnb/css)
* [Airbnb CSS-in-JavaScript Style Guide](https://github.com/airbnb/javascript/tree/master/css-in-javascript)
* CSS + HTML
* [Isobar Front-end Code Standards](http://isobar-idev.github.io/code-standards/)
* [Code Guide by @mdo](http://codeguide.co/)
* Know More about Web Design / [UI Design / UX Design](https://medium.com/@Mockplus/ux-vs-ui-vs-ia-vs-ixd-4-confusing-digital-design-terms-defined-ebd679f53f2)
* Responsive/Adaptive Web Design
* [Responsive Web Design Basics](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/design-and-ui/responsive/) /\
[Responsive Web Design: What It Is And How To Use It](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/01/guidelines-for-responsive-web-design/)
* [The Difference Between Responsive and Adaptive Design](https://css-tricks.com/the-difference-between-responsive-and-adaptive-design/)
* [The Current State of Adaptive Design](https://medium.com/swlh/the-current-state-of-adaptive-design-6b2b89b258c4)
* Responsivedesign.is - [Design](https://responsivedesign.is/design/), [Develop](https://responsivedesign.is/develop/)
* Patterns
* [Responsive Web Design Patterns](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/design-and-ui/responsive/patterns), \
[Responsive Patterns](http://bradfrost.github.io/this-is-responsive/patterns.html), \
[ResponsiveDesign.is Patterns](https://responsivedesign.is/patterns/)
* [Responsive Data Table Roundup](https://css-tricks.com/responsive-data-table-roundup/)
* Motion Design
* [Creating Usability with Motion: The UX in Motion Manifesto](https://medium.com/ux-in-motion/creating-usability-with-motion-the-ux-in-motion-manifesto-a87a4584ddc)
* [10 principles for smooth web animations](https://blog.gyrosco.pe/smooth-css-animations-7d8ffc2c1d29)
* Grid System - [A Comprehensive Introduction to Grids in Web Design](https://webdesign.tutsplus.com/articles/a-comprehensive-introduction-to-grids-in-web-design--cms-26521)
* calc() grid system - [Lost Grid](http://lostgrid.org/)
* flexbox grid system - [Flexbox Grid](http://flexboxgrid.com/)
* [The 8-Point Grid](https://spec.fm/specifics/8-pt-grid)
* Typography
* [Typography.js](https://www.npmjs.com/package/typography)
* [Gutenberg](http://matejlatin.github.io/Gutenberg/)
* [The Equilateral Triangle of a Perfect Paragraph](https://betterwebtype.com/triangle)
* [The Elements of Typographic Style Applied to the Web](http://webtypography.net/toc/)
* [Why is Vertical Rhythm an Important Typography Practice?](https://zellwk.com/blog/why-vertical-rhythms/)
* [CSS with vertical rhythm](https://drewish.com/tools/vertical-rhythm/)
* [More Meaningful Typography](https://alistapart.com/article/more-meaningful-typography)
* [Modular Scale](http://www.modularscale.com/)
* [Atomic Design](http://bradfrost.com/blog/post/atomic-web-design/) ([Book](http://atomicdesign.bradfrost.com/table-of-contents/))
* [The Atomic Workflow — People, Process, And Making Design Systems Happen](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/atomic-design-workflow/)
* [The “Other” Interface: Atomic Design With Sass](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2013/08/other-interface-atomic-design-sass/)
* [Atomic Design – Your Ultimate Guide to Scalable & Modular CSS (Sass)](https://blog.alexdevero.com/atomic-design-scalable-modular-css-sass/)
* Design System
* [A comprehensive guide to design systems](https://www.invisionapp.com/blog/guide-to-design-systems/), [Design Systems Handbook](https://www.designbetter.co/design-systems-handbook/introducing-design-systems)
* Design Tokens
* [Tokens in Design Systems](https://medium.com/eightshapes-llc/tokens-in-design-systems-25dd82d58421)
* [How to manage your Design Tokens with Style Dictionary](https://medium.com/@didoo/how-to-manage-your-design-tokens-with-style-dictionary-98c795b938aa)
* [What Are Design Tokens?](https://css-tricks.com/what-are-design-tokens/)
* Style Guide
* [Style Guide Driven Development / Living Style Guides](http://styleguides.io/)
* Tools - see _[Tooling > Documentation](#documentation) > Style Guide_
* Examples
* Apple's [Human Interface Guidelines](https://developer.apple.com/design/)
* Google's [Material Design](https://material.io/)
* Microsoft's [Fluent Design System](http://fluent.microsoft.com/)
* Airbnb's [new design system](https://airbnb.design/building-a-visual-language/)
* Github's [Primer](http://primercss.io/)
* Atlassian's [Design Guidelines](https://atlassian.design/guidelines/product/overview)
* Salesforce's [Lightning Design System](https://www.lightningdesignsystem.com/)
* Yelp's [Styleguide](https://www.yelp.com/styleguide)
* IBM's [Living Language](https://www.ibm.com/design/language/)
* BBC's [GEL Guidelines](http://www.bbc.co.uk/gel/guidelines/)
* A List Apart's [pattern library](http://patterns.alistapart.com/)
* USA .gov's [Web Design Standards](https://standards.usa.gov/)
* MailChimp's [Email Design Guide](https://mailchimp.com/email-design-guide/)
\>\> Return to [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
### Modern JS / Next-Gen JS
* ES6+ Features
* [Overview of ECMAScript 6 features](https://github.com/lukehoban/es6features)
* [Babel REPL](http://babeljs.io/repl/) / [ES6 New Features Comparison](http://es6-features.org/)
* Intro to ES6+
* [Dr. Axel Rauschmayer's blog](http://2ality.com/)
* [Exploring ES6](http://exploringjs.com/es6/)
* [Exploring ES2016 and ES2017](http://exploringjs.com/es2016-es2017/)
* [ES6 In Depth](https://hacks.mozilla.org/category/es6-in-depth/)
* Nicholas C. Zakas's [Understanding ECMAScript 6](https://leanpub.com/understandinges6)
* Re-intro to JS
* Articles
* MDN
* [A re-introduction to JavaScript (JS tutorial)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/A_re-introduction_to_JavaScript)
* [Equality comparisons and sameness](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Equality_comparisons_and_sameness), [Data types and data structures](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures), [Closures](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Closures), [Inheritance and the prototype chain](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Inheritance_and_the_prototype_chain)
* [Concurrency model and Event Loop](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/EventLoop), [Memory Management](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management)
* Dmitry Soshnikov
* [JavaScript. The Core](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/javascript-the-core/)
* ECMA-262-3 in detail
* [Execution Contexts](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/chapter-1-execution-contexts/), [Variable object](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/chapter-2-variable-object/), [This](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/chapter-3-this/), [Scope chain](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/chapter-4-scope-chain/), [Functions](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/chapter-5-functions/), [Closures](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/chapter-6-closures/), [Evaluation strategy](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/chapter-8-evaluation-strategy/)
* OOP: [The general theory](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/chapter-7-1-oop-general-theory/), [ECMAScript implementation](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/chapter-7-2-oop-ecmascript-implementation/),
* ECMA-262-5 in detail
* [Properties and Property Descriptors](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/es5-chapter-1-properties-and-property-descriptors/), [Strict Mode](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/es5-chapter-2-strict-mode/)
* Lexical environments: [Common Theory](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/es5-chapter-3-1-lexical-environments-common-theory/), [ECMAScript implementation](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/es5-chapter-3-2-lexical-environments-ecmascript-implementation/)
* Notes
* [Equality operators](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/notes/note-2-ecmascript-equality-operators/), [Default values of parameters](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/es6-notes-default-values-of-parameters/)
* Dmitri Pavlutin
* [equality operator](https://dmitripavlutin.com/the-legend-of-javascript-equality-operator/), [undefined](https://dmitripavlutin.com/7-tips-to-handle-undefined-in-javascript/)
* [variables hoisting](https://dmitripavlutin.com/javascript-hoisting-in-details/), [variables lifecycle](https://dmitripavlutin.com/variables-lifecycle-and-why-let-is-not-hoisted/)
* [declare functions](https://dmitripavlutin.com/6-ways-to-declare-javascript-functions/), ['this' keyword](https://dmitripavlutin.com/gentle-explanation-of-this-in-javascript/)
* [three dots](https://dmitripavlutin.com/how-three-dots-changed-javascript/)
* [array creation](https://dmitripavlutin.com/power-up-the-array-creation-in-javascript/), [object literals](https://dmitripavlutin.com/why-object-literals-in-javascript-are-cool/)
* [well-known symbols](https://dmitripavlutin.com/detailed-overview-of-well-known-symbols/)
* [small and plain functions](https://dmitripavlutin.com/the-art-of-writing-small-and-plain-functions/)
* [unicode](https://dmitripavlutin.com/what-every-javascript-developer-should-know-about-unicode/)
* Other
* [The Evolution of JavaScript Modularity](https://github.com/myshov/history-of-javascript/tree/master/4_evolution_of_js_modularity)
* [About object-oriented design and the “class” & “extends” keywords in ES6](http://blog.wolksoftware.com/about-classes-inheritance-and-object-oriented-design-in-typescript-and-es6)
* [JavaScript Regular Expression Enlightenment](http://codylindley.com/techpro/2013_05_14__javascript-regular-expression-/)
* Books
* [Eloquent JavaScript](http://eloquentjavascript.net/)
* [Speaking JavaScript](http://speakingjs.com/es5/)
* [You Don't Know JS (book series)](https://github.com/getify/You-Dont-Know-JS)
* Reference
* [JavaScript Guide](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide)
* [JavaScript Reference](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference)
* Important Proposals
* ESM (ECMAScript Modules)
* Intro
* [The state of JavaScript modules](https://medium.com/webpack/the-state-of-javascript-modules-4636d1774358)
* [ECMAScript 6 modules: the final syntax](http://2ality.com/2014/09/es6-modules-final.html)
* [ES6 Modules in Depth](https://ponyfoo.com/articles/es6-modules-in-depth#the-es6-module-system)
* Browsers
* [ECMAScript modules in browsers](https://jakearchibald.com/2017/es-modules-in-browsers/)
* Node.js
* [Node.js, TC-39, and Modules](https://hackernoon.com/node-js-tc-39-and-modules-a1118aecf95e)
* [.mjs](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html)
* [Using ES modules natively in Node.js](http://2ality.com/2017/09/native-esm-node.html)
* [esm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/esm)
* [ES Modules in Node Today!](https://medium.com/web-on-the-edge/es-modules-in-node-today-32cff914e4b)
* [Dynamic Import (`import()`)](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-dynamic-import)
* [Class Fields & Static Properties](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-class-public-fields/issues/46#issuecomment-239031422)
* [Decorators](https://github.com/wycats/javascript-decorators)
* [async/await](https://github.com/yortus/asyncawait), [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise), [Promise Promote](https://www.promisejs.org/), [Promises/A+](https://promisesaplus.com/implementations)
* [Observables](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-observable)
* [Static Typing](https://ecmascript-daily.github.io/pages/status-of-static-typing-in-ecmascript/)
* Concurrent JS / Parallel JavaScript
* [Concurrent JavaScript: It can work!](https://webkit.org/blog/7846/concurrent-javascript-it-can-work/)
* [The Path to Parallel JavaScript](https://blog.mozilla.org/javascript/2015/02/26/the-path-to-parallel-javascript/)
* [A Taste of JavaScript’s New Parallel Primitives](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2016/05/a-taste-of-javascripts-new-parallel-primitives/)
* [A cartoon intro to ArrayBuffers and SharedArrayBuffers](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/06/a-cartoon-intro-to-arraybuffers-and-sharedarraybuffers/)
* Functional Programming
* [Functional Programming for JavaScript People](https://medium.com/@chetcorcos/functional-programming-for-javascript-people-1915d8775504)
* [Functional Programming Jargon](https://github.com/hemanth/functional-programming-jargon)
* [Composing Software](https://medium.com/javascript-scene/the-rise-and-fall-and-rise-of-functional-programming-composable-software-c2d91b424c8c)
* Books
* [Professor Frisby's Mostly Adequate Guide to Functional Programming](https://drboolean.gitbooks.io/mostly-adequate-guide)
* [Functional-Light JavaScript](https://github.com/getify/functional-light-js)
* [Lodash's FP Guide](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/wiki/FP-Guide)
* [Introduction to Immutable.js and Functional Programming Concepts](https://auth0.com/blog/intro-to-immutable-js/)
* [Why Ramda?](http://fr.umio.us/why-ramda/)
* [The Philosophy of Ramda](http://fr.umio.us/the-philosophy-of-ramda/)
* [Favoring Curry](http://fr.umio.us/favoring-curry/)
* [Thinking in Ramda](http://randycoulman.com/blog/2016/05/24/thinking-in-ramda-getting-started/)
* [Fantasy Land](https://github.com/fantasyland/fantasy-land)
* [From Callback to Future -> Functor -> Monad](https://hackernoon.com/from-callback-to-future-functor-monad-6c86d9c16cb5)
* [ADT (Algebraic Data Types)](http://blog.jenkster.com/2016/06/functional-mumbo-jumbo-adts.html)
* [JavaScript and Type Thinking](https://medium.com/@yelouafi/javascript-and-type-thinking-735edddc388d)
* [Functors, Applicatives, And Monads In Pictures](http://adit.io/posts/2013-04-17-functors,_applicatives,_and_monads_in_pictures.html)
* FRP (Functional Reactive Programming)
* [The introduction to Reactive Programming you've been missing](https://gist.github.com/staltz/868e7e9bc2a7b8c1f754)
* [How Is Reactive Different From Procedural Programming?](http://insights.dice.com/2014/01/13/how-is-reactive-different-from-procedural-programming/)
* [A General Theory of Reactivity](https://github.com/kriskowal/gtor)
* [Learn RxJS](https://www.learnrxjs.io/)
* [Rx Book](http://xgrommx.github.io/rx-book/index.html)
* [Functional Programming in JavaScript](http://reactivex.io/learnrx/)
* [RxMarbles](http://rxmarbles.com/)
* Static Typing
* Intro
* [Why use static types in JavaScript?](https://medium.freecodecamp.com/why-use-static-types-in-javascript-part-1-8382da1e0adb)
* [You Might Not Need TypeScript (or Static Types)](https://medium.com/javascript-scene/you-might-not-need-typescript-or-static-types-aa7cb670a77b)
* [Flow](https://flow.org/en/docs/)
* [Flow Runtime](https://codemix.github.io/flow-runtime/)
* [Flow Comments](https://flow.org/blog/2015/02/20/Flow-Comments/)
* [TypeScript](http://www.typescriptlang.org/)
* [TypeScript Playground](https://www.typescriptlang.org/play/)
* [DefinitelyTyped](http://definitelytyped.org/), [TypeSearch](http://microsoft.github.io/TypeSearch/)
* [tcomb](https://www.npmjs.com/package/tcomb)
* [JSDoc Tags](https://github.com/google/closure-compiler/wiki/Annotating-JavaScript-for-the-Closure-Compiler)
* [jsdoc-to-assert](https://github.com/azu/jsdoc-to-assert)
* Concurrent JS / Parallel JavaScript
* [Napa.js](https://github.com/Microsoft/napajs/)
* Code Style
* [Airbnb JavaScript Style Guide](https://github.com/airbnb/javascript)
* [Node.js Style Guide](https://github.com/felixge/node-style-guide)
* [Clean Code JavaScript](https://github.com/ryanmcdermott/clean-code-javascript)
* [JavaScript Clean Coding Best Practices](https://blog.risingstack.com/javascript-clean-coding-best-practices-node-js-at-scale/)
\>\> Return to [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
### WebAssembly
* References
* [WebAssembly.org](http://webassembly.org/)
* [MDN docs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebAssembly)
* Concepts
* [WebAssembly High-Level Goals](https://github.com/WebAssembly/design/blob/master/HighLevelGoals.md)
* [Minimum Viable Product](https://github.com/WebAssembly/design/blob/master/MVP.md)
* [WebAssembly concepts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebAssembly/Concepts)
* [An Abridged Cartoon Introduction To WebAssembly](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2017/05/abridged-cartoon-introduction-webassembly/)
* Features
* [Features to add after the MVP](https://github.com/WebAssembly/design/blob/master/FutureFeatures.md)
* [WebAssembly proposals](https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals)
* Workshop
* [Codelabs - An Introduction to Web Assembly](https://codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/web-assembly-intro/)
* Languages
* [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org)
* [Rust and WebAssembly](https://rustwasm.github.io/docs.html)
* [The Rust Wasm Book](https://rustwasm.github.io/docs/book/)
### Node.js
* Intro
* [The Art of Node](https://github.com/maxogden/art-of-node)
* [You Don’t Know Node](https://webapplog.com/you-dont-know-node/)
* [RisingStack's](https://blog.risingstack.com/node-js-at-scale-understanding-node-js-event-loop/) / [NodeSource's](https://nodesource.com/blog/understanding-the-nodejs-event-loop/) Understanding the Node.js Event Loop
* [Node.js Garbage Collection Explained](https://blog.risingstack.com/node-js-at-scale-node-js-garbage-collection/)
* [Stream Handbook](https://github.com/substack/stream-handbook)
* [A Brief History of Node Streams](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/a-brief-history-of-node-streams-pt-1-3401db451f21)
* [Understanding Object Streams](https://nodesource.com/blog/understanding-object-streams/)
* [Keeping the Node.js core small](https://developer.ibm.com/node/2017/04/20/keeping-node-js-core-small/)
* [Debugging Node.js with Google Chrome](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/debugging-node-js-with-google-chrome-4965b5f910f4)
* [Add v8_inspector supports](https://medium.com/@paul_irish/debugging-node-js-nightlies-with-chrome-devtools-7c4a1b95ae27)
* [How to Debug Node.js with the Best Tools Available](https://blog.risingstack.com/how-to-debug-nodej-js-with-the-best-tools-available/)
* Workshop
* [NodeSchool](https://nodeschool.io/)
* [learnyounode](https://www.npmjs.com/package/learnyounode)
* Best Practices
* [The Node Way](http://thenodeway.io/introduction/)
* [Joyent's Production Practices - Design](https://www.joyent.com/node-js/production/design/), [Error Handling](https://www.joyent.com/node-js/production/design/errors)
* [Best Practices for Node.js Development](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/node-best-practices)
* [Node.js Best Practices](https://github.com/alanjames1987/Node.js-Best-Practices)
\>\> Return to [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
### Platform Compatibility and Proposal Status
* Web
* Platform Status
* [Can I Use](http://caniuse.com/)
* [Chrome](https://www.chromestatus.com/features), [WebKit](https://webkit.org/status/), [Firefox](https://platform-status.mozilla.org/), [Edge](https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/status/), [TBS (China)](http://x5.tencent.com/tbs/guide/w3c.html)
* Platform Releases
* [Chrome](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/), [Safari](https://developer.apple.com/safari/whats-new/) ([Webkit](https://trac.webkit.org/)), [Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/releases/), [Edge](https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/changelog/)
* Platform Updates
* [Mozilla Hacks](https://hacks.mozilla.org/)
* [Web Updates](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/), [Chromium Blog](https://blog.chromium.org/)
* [Webkit Blog](https://webkit.org/blog/)
* [Microsoft Edge Dev Blog](https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/community/)
* [Writing forward-compatible websites](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/Writing_forward-compatible_websites)
* Polyfill - [What is a Polyfill?](https://remysharp.com/2010/10/08/what-is-a-polyfill)
* Feature Detection - [Modernizr/feature-detects](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/tree/master/feature-detects), [feature.js](https://github.com/viljamis/feature.js/blob/master/feature.js)
* Browser/Device/Runtime Detection - see _[Platforms and Languages > Universal Utility Libraries](#universal-utility-libraries) > Parsing / Manipulating_
* [Graded Browser Support](https://github.com/yui/yui3/wiki/Graded-Browser-Support) - [Grade components, not browsers](https://www.filamentgroup.com/lab/grade-the-components.html)
* Email
* [CSS Support Guide for Email Clients](https://www.campaignmonitor.com/css/) / [Email Client CSS Support](https://templates.mailchimp.com/resources/email-client-css-support/)
* [Email Design Reference](https://templates.mailchimp.com/) + [HTML Email Templates](https://github.com/mailchimp/Email-Blueprints)
* Node.js
* Platform Releases
* [Node.js Release Working Group](https://github.com/nodejs/Release)
* ECMAScript Support
* [ECMAScript compatibility table](http://kangax.github.io/compat-table/es6/)
* [Node.js ES2015+ Support](http://node.green/)
* Node 10.x LTS - Supports ES modules natively (without `--experimental-modules`)
* [Node.8.5](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v8.5.0/) - Supports ES modules natively (`.mjs` + `--experimental-modules`)
* [Node 8.3](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v8.3.0/) - [V8 6.0](https://v8project.blogspot.hk/2017/04/v8-release-59.html), [Ignition + Turbofan launched](https://v8project.blogspot.hk/2017/05/launching-ignition-and-turbofan.html)
* [Node 8.0 LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v8.0.0/) - [V8 5.8](https://v8project.blogspot.hk/2017/03/v8-release-58.html), [Five New Features You Need To Know](http://codingsans.com/blog/node-8)
* [Node 7.6](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v7.6.0/) - [V8 5.5](https://v8project.blogspot.hk/2016/10/v8-release-55.html), Async functions
* [Node 6.0 LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v6.0.0/) - [V8 5.0](https://v8project.blogspot.hk/2016/03/v8-release-50.html), 93% of ES6 language features
* Performance - [Six Speed](https://kpdecker.github.io/six-speed/)
* Proposal Status
* [W3C WG](https://www.w3.org/Consortium/activities#Working) (World Wide Web Consortium Working Groups)
* [Web Platform Publication Status](https://www.w3.org/WebPlatform/WG/PubStatus)
* [JavaScript APIs](https://www.w3.org/standards/techs/js), [Mobile Web Applications](https://www.w3.org/standards/techs/mobileapp), [CSS](https://www.w3.org/standards/techs/css)
* [CSS current work](https://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/current-work)
* [Current HTML5 Specifications](http://html5-overview.net/current)
* Inside
* [W3C TR (Technical Reports)](https://www.w3.org/2014/Process-20140801/#rec-advance)
* [An Inside View of the CSS Working Group at W3C](http://fantasai.inkedblade.net/weblog/2011/inside-csswg/)
* [WICG](https://wicg.github.io/admin/charter.html) (Web Incubator Community Group)
* [Proposals](https://github.com/WICG)
* [WHATWG](https://whatwg.org/faq) (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group)
* [WHATWG Live Standards](https://spec.whatwg.org/)
* Inside
* [W3C vs. WHATWG HTML5 Specs – The Differences Documented](http://developer.telerik.com/featured/w3c-vs-whatwg-html5-specs-differences-documented/)
* [ECMA TC39](http://ecma-international.org/memento/TC39.htm) (Ecma International Technical Committee 39)
* [Status, process, and documents for ECMA262](https://github.com/tc39/ecma262)
* [ECMAScript Proposals](https://github.com/tc39/proposals) / [TC39 Proposals](https://prop-tc39.now.sh/)
* Inside
* [The TC39 Process](http://tc39.github.io/process-document/) / [The TC39 process for ECMAScript features](http://2ality.com/2015/11/tc39-process.html)
* [Node.js TSC](https://github.com/nodejs/TSC) (Node.js Foundation Technical Steering Committee)
* [Meeting Notes](https://github.com/nodejs/TSC/tree/master/meetings)
* Inside
* [How Node.js created a model open source community](https://readwrite.com/2016/04/15/how-node-js-model-open-source-community-pl1/)
* [Healthy Open Source](https://medium.com/the-node-js-collection/healthy-open-source-967fa8be7951)
* JS Engine
* [A Guide to JavaScript Engines for Idiots](http://developer.telerik.com/featured/a-guide-to-javascript-engines-for-idiots/)
* [V8](https://developers.google.com/v8/)
* [How the V8 engine works?](http://thibaultlaurens.github.io/javascript/2013/04/29/how-the-v8-engine-works/)
* Internal
* [v8: a tale of two compilers](https://wingolog.org/archives/2011/07/05/v8-a-tale-of-two-compilers), \
[A tour of V8: full compiler](http://jayconrod.com/posts/51/a-tour-of-v8-full-compiler)
* [A tour of V8: Garbage Collection](http://jayconrod.com/posts/55/a-tour-of-v8-garbage-collection)
* Next Generation
* [Ignition + TurboFan launch and Declarative JavaScript](http://benediktmeurer.de/2017/04/03/v8-behind-the-scenes-march-edition/)
* [Launching Ignition and TurboFan](https://v8project.blogspot.hk/2017/05/launching-ignition-and-turbofan.html)
* [A tale of TurboFan](http://benediktmeurer.de/2017/03/01/v8-behind-the-scenes-february-edition/)
* [Ignition + TurboFan and ES2015](http://benediktmeurer.de/2016/11/25/v8-behind-the-scenes-november-edition/)
* [JSC](https://trac.webkit.org/wiki/JavaScriptCore)
* [JavaScriptCore, the WebKit JS implementation](https://wingolog.org/archives/2011/10/28/javascriptcore-the-webkit-js-implementation)
* Internal
* [Introducing the WebKit FTL JIT](https://webkit.org/blog/3362/introducing-the-webkit-ftl-jit/)
* Next Generation
* [JSC Love ES6](https://webkit.org/blog/7536/jsc-loves-es6/)
* [Introducing the B3 JIT Compiler](https://webkit.org/blog/5852/introducing-the-b3-jit-compiler/)
* [Chakra](https://github.com/Microsoft/ChakraCore)
* [Microsoft Edge’s JavaScript engine to go open-source](https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2015/12/05/open-source-chakra-core/)
* [Architecture Overview](https://github.com/Microsoft/ChakraCore/wiki/Architecture-Overview)
* [Node-ChakraCore and VM Neutrality in Node.js](https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2016/11/29/node-chakracore-vm-neutrality/)
* Internal
* JavaScript performance updates - [2015](https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2015/05/20/delivering-fast-javascript-performance-in-microsoft-edge), [2016](https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2016/06/22/javascript-performance-updates-anniversary-update/), [2017](https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/04/20/improved-javascript-performance-webassembly-shared-memory/)
* Next Generation
* [Roadmap](https://github.com/Microsoft/ChakraCore/wiki/Roadmap)
* [SpiderMonkey](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/SpiderMonkey)
* [The monkeys in 2013](https://blog.mozilla.org/javascript/2014/01/23/the-monkeys-in-2013/)
* Benchmarks
* [The truth about traditional JavaScript benchmarks](http://benediktmeurer.de/2016/12/16/the-truth-about-traditional-javascript-benchmarks/)
* [Browser Benchmarks](http://browserbench.org/)
* Web Runtime / JS Runtime
* [Electron](https://electron.atom.io/)
* Tutorials - [Essential Electron](http://jlord.us/essential-electron/)
* [Cordova](https://cordova.apache.org/)
* [Platform Support](https://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/latest/guide/support/index.html)
* [Top Mistakes by Developers new to Cordova/Phonegap](https://github.com/jessemonroy650/top-phonegap-mistakes/blob/master/new-to-Phonegap.md)
* Curated Plugins - [Awesome Cordova Plugins](https://github.com/rdn87/awesome-cordova-plugins#list-plugins)
* Finding Plugins - [plugreg](http://www.plugreg.com/) / [Plugin Search](https://cordova.apache.org/plugins/)
* [React Native](http://facebook.github.io/react-native/) / [NativeScript](https://www.nativescript.org/) / [Weex](https://weex-project.io/)
* [React Native Styling Cheat Sheet](https://github.com/vhpoet/react-native-styling-cheat-sheet)
* [Bridging in React Native - An in-depth look into React Native's core](https://tadeuzagallo.com/blog/react-native-bridge/)
* Tutorials - [React Native Express](http://www.reactnativeexpress.com/), [React Native Workshop](https://rangle-io.gitbooks.io/react-native-workshop/), [React Native Training](https://unbug.gitbooks.io/react-native-training/content/)
* Examples - [30 Days of React Native](https://github.com/fangwei716/30-days-of-react-native)
* Device
* [The Ultimate Guide To iPhone Resolutions](https://www.paintcodeapp.com/news/ultimate-guide-to-iphone-resolutions)
* [Device Metrics](https://material.io/devices/) / [Screen Sizes](http://screensiz.es/monitor)
\>\> Return to [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
### Cross-browser / Polyfill Libraries
* Appearance
* Responsive Web Design
* Media Queries - [Enquire.js](https://www.npmjs.com/package/enquire.js)
* Responsive Image - [Picturefill](https://www.npmjs.com/package/picturefill)
* [Viewport Units Buggyfill](https://www.npmjs.com/package/viewport-units-buggyfill)
* Web Typography
* `@font-face` - [Font Face Observer](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fontfaceobserver)
* Web Animation API
* [Web Animations Polyfill](https://www.npmjs.com/package/web-animations-js)
* Web Components
* [webcomponents.js (v1 spec polyfills)](https://github.com/webcomponents/webcomponentsjs) / [Polymer](https://www.polymer-project.org/)
* Interaction
* Keyboard - [Mousetrap](https://craig.is/killing/mice)
* `scroll-behavior: smooth;` - [Smoothscroll Polyfill](https://www.npmjs.com/package/smoothscroll-polyfill)
* PointerEvent - [PEP](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pepjs) / [React Pointable](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-pointable)
* [ResizeObserver Polyfill](https://github.com/que-etc/resize-observer-polyfill)
* Access
* Web Notifications API - [Push.js](https://www.npmjs.com/package/push.js) / [Notify.js](https://www.npmjs.com/package/notifyjs)
* Clipboard API - [Clipboard.js](https://www.npmjs.com/package/clipboard) / [copy-to-clipboard](https://www.npmjs.com/package/copy-to-clipboard)
* Fullscreen API - [Screenfull](https://www.npmjs.com/package/screenfull)
* Page Visibility API - [Visibility.js](https://www.npmjs.com/package/visibilityjs)
* `